StackTips

Python: Working with Date and Times

stacktips avtar

Written by

Editorial,  5 min read,  2.49K views, updated on Sept. 17, 2023

Python offers us easy-to-use functions inside the datetime and time modules to manipulate, convert, and display dates and time.

Getting the Date

We can use the datetime module to get the exact date and time at the point of running the program:

import datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now)
2019-12-01 00:00:00.000000

Getting Information from the Date

Once you have a date project, you can get specific pieces of information out of it by accessing the properties, like so:

import datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()

day = now.day
month = now.month
year = now.year

print("Day: " + str(day))
print("Month: " + str(month))
print("Year: " + str(year))
Day: 1
Month: 12
Year: 2019

Creating a Date

We can create a new date object by using the datetime function and passing in the values we want:

import datetime

future = datetime.datetime(2030, 6, 18)

day = future.day
month = future.month
year = future.year

print("Day: " + str(day))
print("Month: " + str(month))
print("Year: " + str(year))
Day: 18
Month: 6
Year: 2030

Formatting a Date

Once you get or create your date object, you can print it out in a readable format using the strftime function:

import datetime

future = datetime.datetime(2030, 6, 18)

print(future.strftime("%A"))
Tuesday

Curious about that %A? Here are all the other symbols you can use to format your string:

  • %a: Weekday (short)
  • %A: Weekday (full)
  • %w: Weekday (number)
  • %d: Day of Month
  • %b: Month (short)
  • %B: Month (full)
  • %m: Month (number)
  • %y: Year (short)
  • %Y: Year (full)
  • %H: Hour (00-23)
  • %I: Hour (00-12)
  • %p: AM/PM
  • %M: Minute
  • %S: Second
  • %f: Microsecond
  • %z: UTC offset
  • %Z: Timezone
  • %j: Day of Year
  • %U: Week Number (starting from Sunday)
  • %W: Week Number (starting from Monday)
  • %c: Local date and time
  • %x: Local date
  • %X: Local time

    Python Docs - Datetime

      Getting Started with Maven - Beginner's Guide

      A no-nonsense guide to learn Maven concepts for Java developers. Maven fundamentals crash course for beginners. This Maven fundamentals course is designed to help developers learn Maven, a powerful build automation tool to build, test, and deploy Java applications.

      >> CHECK OUT THE COURSE

      Continue reading..