Android PackageManager class is used to retrieve information on the application packages that are currently installed on the device. You can get an instance of PackageManager class by calling getPackageManager(). PackageManager provides methods for querying and manipulating installed packages and related permissions, etc. In this Android example, we we get list of installed apps in Android.
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> list = packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)packageManager.getInstalledApplications() return a List of all application packages that are installed on the device. If we set the flag GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES has been set, a list of all applications including those deleted with DONT_DELETE_DATA (partially installed apps with data directory) will be returned.
1. Creating application layout in xml
activity_main.xml
As you can see in the attached screenshot, we will be creating a ListView to show all of the installed applications in android.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>snippet_list_row.xml
This layout is being used by the ListView Adapter for representing application details. It shows application icon, application name and application package.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/app_icon"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="3dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="5dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/app_name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/app_paackage"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>2. Writing Java class
AllAppsActivity.java
This is the main application class that is used to initialize and list the installed applications. As getting the list of application details from PackageManage is a long running task, we will do that in AsyncTask. Also, this class is using custom Adapter “ApplicationAdapter” for custom ListView.
package com.javatechig.listapps;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AllAppsActivity extends ListActivity {
private PackageManager packageManager = null;
private List<ApplicationInfo> applist = null;
private ApplicationAdapter listadaptor = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
packageManager = getPackageManager();
new LoadApplications().execute();
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
boolean result = true;
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_about: {
displayAboutDialog();
break;
}
default: {
result = super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
private void displayAboutDialog() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.about_title));
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.about_desc));
builder.setPositiveButton("Know More", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://stacktips.com"));
startActivity(browserIntent);
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("No Thanks!", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
ApplicationInfo app = applist.get(position);
try {
Intent intent = packageManager
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(app.packageName);
if (null != intent) {
startActivity(intent);
}
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(AllAppsActivity.this, e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(AllAppsActivity.this, e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private List<ApplicationInfo> checkForLaunchIntent(List<ApplicationInfo> list) {
ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> applist = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
for (ApplicationInfo info : list) {
try {
if (null != packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.packageName)) {
applist.add(info);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return applist;
}
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog progress = null;
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
applist = checkForLaunchIntent(packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));
listadaptor = new ApplicationAdapter(AllAppsActivity.this,
R.layout.snippet_list_row, applist);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
setListAdapter(listadaptor);
progress.dismiss();
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(AllAppsActivity.this, null,
"Loading application info...");
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
}ApplicationAdapter.java
package com.javatechig.listapps;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ApplicationAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ApplicationInfo> {
private List<ApplicationInfo> appsList = null;
private Context context;
private PackageManager packageManager;
public ApplicationAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
List<ApplicationInfo> appsList) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, appsList);
this.context = context;
this.appsList = appsList;
packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return ((null != appsList) ? appsList.size() : 0);
}
@Override
public ApplicationInfo getItem(int position) {
return ((null != appsList) ? appsList.get(position) : null);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (null == view) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.snippet_list_row, null);
}
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = appsList.get(position);
if (null != applicationInfo) {
TextView appName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_name);
TextView packageName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_paackage);
ImageView iconview = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);
appName.setText(applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager));
packageName.setText(applicationInfo.packageName);
iconview.setImageDrawable(applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager));
}
return view;
}
};Download Complete Example
Download complete Eclipse project source code from GitHub.